ArcheoDatationV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000071

Age-mediated survivorship of ungulate mandibles and teeth in canid-ravaged faunal assemblages

Identifieur interne : 000071 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000070; suivant : 000072

Age-mediated survivorship of ungulate mandibles and teeth in canid-ravaged faunal assemblages

Auteurs : Patrick J. Munson [États-Unis] ; Rexford C. Garniewicz [États-Unis]

Source :

Journal of archaeological science [ 0305-4403 ] ; 2003.

RBID : Francis:526-04-10648

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Ossement animal, Mandibule, Dent, Dégradation, Archéozoologie, Mortalité, Carnivore, Canidé, Taphonomie, Méthode, Age, Survivance, Expérimentation.
Wicri :
- topic : Mortalité.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Age, Animal bone, Archaeozoology, Canid, Carnivorous, Degradation, Experimentation, Mandible, Method, Mortality, Survival, Taphonomy, Tooth.

Abstract

Previous actualistic studies have demonstrated that adult skeletal elements of different densities and sizes have markedly different survival rates when subjected to carnivore ravaging. In this study we investigate the relationship between age-correlated physical changes in ungulate mandibles and their survival when subjected to ravaging. Samples of mandibles of white-tailed deer and domestic sheep of various ages were measured for density, size, and mechanical strength. From 2 months to full adulthood density doubles, height of horizontal ramus increases by ∼50%, and strength more than triples. A total of 198 demi-mandibles, about half raw and half cooked, were then fed, six or eight at a time, to two medium-sized dogs. Survival rates for ageable demi-mandibles from animals ≥30 months of age (∼25% of lifespan) range from 90 to 100%. For the 3-4 month class survival of mandibles is 17% (raw) to 0% (cooked), with increasingly higher survival rates at the 5-6, 7-9, and 15-21 month classes. Survival rates for juveniles based on individual teeth (emplaced and isolated combined) are higher, but still substantially lower than those of adults; at 3-4 months M₁ survival is 33-58% and dP₄ is 58-83%. The implications are that faunal assemblages that have been subjected to even moderate intensities of ravaging will have mortality profiles that are substantially biased towards older individuals.

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Previous actualistic studies have demonstrated that adult skeletal elements of different densities and sizes have markedly different survival rates when subjected to carnivore ravaging. In this study we investigate the relationship between age-correlated physical changes in ungulate mandibles and their survival when subjected to ravaging. Samples of mandibles of white-tailed deer and domestic sheep of various ages were measured for density, size, and mechanical strength. From 2 months to full adulthood density doubles, height of horizontal ramus increases by ∼50%, and strength more than triples. A total of 198 demi-mandibles, about half raw and half cooked, were then fed, six or eight at a time, to two medium-sized dogs. Survival rates for ageable demi-mandibles from animals ≥30 months of age (∼25% of lifespan) range from 90 to 100%. For the 3-4 month class survival of mandibles is 17% (raw) to 0% (cooked), with increasingly higher survival rates at the 5-6, 7-9, and 15-21 month classes. Survival rates for juveniles based on individual teeth (emplaced and isolated combined) are higher, but still substantially lower than those of adults; at 3-4 months M<sub>1</sub>
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Age-mediated survivorship of ungulate mandibles and teeth in canid-ravaged faunal assemblages

Age-mediated survivorship of ungulate mandibles and teeth in canid-ravaged faunal assemblages

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri